India is home to a diverse range of spider species. Here are ten common spider species found in the country:
Common House Spider (Tegenaria domestica)
Common house spider from familiar arachnids is the most common species of spider found in Indian homes and good in controlling the insect inside.
Cellar Spider (Pholcidae)
The daddy longlegs spider are second most common spider of Indian homes and known for unique appearance and long, thin legs.
Garden Spider (Argiope anasuja)
Also known as the signature spider, it is easily recognizable by its bold, zigzag-shaped web and striking black and yellow body.
Jumping Spider (Phidippus species)
These spiders are small, with excellent vision and an ability to jump great distances. They are commonly found in gardens and on walls.
Orb-Weaver Spider (Neoscona species)
Known for their large, circular webs, these spiders are often seen in gardens and fields. They have a variety of colors and patterns.
Wolf Spider (Lycosa species)
Wolf spiders are ground-dwelling hunters with excellent eyesight. They are often found in leaf litter and under rocks.
Giant Wood Spider (Nephila pilipes)
This species is known for its large size and striking golden silk webs. They are commonly found in forests and gardens.
Huntsman Spider (Heteropoda species)
These large spiders are known for their speed and hunting ability. They are often found in homes, forests, and gardens.
Huntsman Spider is an Apex Predator of jungle habitat and microhabitat, impressive spiders with super camouflage in the Rain Forest of Western Ghats.
Trapdoor Spider (Idiops species)
Trapdoor spiders are burrowing spiders that create a hinged “trapdoor” to hide their burrows. They are often found in soil and leaf litter.
Black Widow Spider (Latrodectus hasselti)
Although not native, the redback spider, a close relative of the black widow, has been spotted in India. It is known for its venomous bite and red stripe on its back.
India is home to several species of tarantulas, known for their large size and hairy bodies. They are often found in forests.